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US reviewing space cooperation with China after anti-satellite test
2007-02-03
The United States has said it is reevaluating possible space cooperation with China, including joint moon exploration, following Beijing's recent anti-satellite weapon test. China's test of a satellite-killing missile last month was "inconsistent" with an agreement between US President George W. Bush and Chinese President Hu Jintao to forge cooperation in the civil space area, the State Department said. "Any future civil space cooperation with China will need to be evaluated within the context of China's ASAT (anti-satellite) test," department spokesman Edgar Vasquez told AFP. Washington has protested the test both to China's ambassador in Washington and to the foreign ministry in Beijing and has asked for an explanation of exactly what occurred. It is concerned that the test, which destroyed one of China's own orbiting satellites with a ballistic missile, has scattered debris in space that could endanger the manned International Space Station and other orbiting satellites. Vasquez's comments come as China launched an experimental navigation satellite into space early Saturday, the nation's first space launch since the January 11 satellite-killing missile test. The Beidou (Big Dipper) satellite was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launching Centre in southwest China's Sichuan province aboard a Long March 3-A rocket and successfully placed into its planned orbit, Xinhua news agency said. Vasquez said that during Hu's visit to the United States last April, he and Bush agreed to explore the possibility of some cooperation in the civil space area, such as in lunar space exploration. "Immediately following China's ASAT test, the concerns we raised with China included our view that the test was inconsistent with the two presidents' agreement to seek cooperation in the civil space area," Vasquez said. The test made China only the third country in the world -- after the United States and the former Soviet Union -- to down an object in space. Washington and Moscow stopped the practice in 1985, in part over concerns about the debris left in space. Over the past several years, NASA's "bilateral interactions" with China had been very limited because of "government-to-government issues," said Jason Sharp, spokesman for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). "No bilateral discussions were ongoing or planned either before or after China’s anti-satellite test," he told AFP. The White House said recently the United States believed that China’s development and testing of such weapons was "inconsistent with the constructive relationship that Bush and Hu had outlined, including civil space cooperation," Sharp said. Washington has been "pretty strong" in meetings with Beijing over the test, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters on Wednesday. China was told "that they needed to come clean fully in public as to what the data (were) concerning this test, what the motivations behind the test were, what their plans were for future such tests, and how this squared with their stated policy of not wanting to militarize space," McCormack said. Beijing has long sought closer cooperation with the United States on space but Washington has been lukewarm because of concerns about the involvement of China's military in its space program. China entered the exclusive rank of top space nations in 2003 when it sent up its first manned mission, joining the United States and Russia. In 2005 it launched a second orbiting mission with two astronauts, and also hopes to send an unmanned probe to the Moon by 2010. China spends 500 million dollars a year on its space programs, according to official figures. NASA's proposed budget for 2007 is nearly 17 billion dollars.
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